Whale
Rider
The Plot
Whale rider tells a story about a young
Maori girl who aspires to be a leader of her tribe. The story starts when Porourangi’s wife gives birth to a pair of beautiful
fraternal twins (a son and a daughter). However, one of the babies (son) dies
together with their mother due to complications. Hence leaving the daughter
behind with his father. The girl is named Paikea Apirana (Pai) based on their ancestor's
name. Koro, the grandfather and the leader of the tribe is so disappointed with
the situation. He hopes that Paikea should die in replace of the grandson since
following the tradition, the first born baby grandson should inherit the
leadership. Koro is hoping for a grandson because their family is actually a
direct descendent of Paikea- he who rode on the whale from Hawaiki, so Koro has
a pressure to elect a new leader that will lead their tribe. Koro actually
worries about the future of his tribe for his oldest son is not interested to
lead the tribe and many of their youth are more interested to go out of the
village and experience a modern world. The future of his tribe depends on the
new leader yet no one is eligible and have a desire to lead.
Porourangi decides to
leave the village and travel to the German leaving his daughter with her
grandparents. Koro expresses his resentment towards Pai, however he could not
help but to love his adorable granddaughter. He always fetches Pai from the
school and together, they ride a bicycle to the home. As Koro becomes older he
is desperate to find a new leader, however, Porourangi who is supposed to be
the one whom he hopes to lead their tribe does not want the responsibility.
Koro now need to teach a group of young kids and select one leader among them.
At the same time, Pai feels that there is something that keeps calling her from
the sea. For that, she has a desire to be a leader. Unfortunately, her desire
is not approved by traditional custom that only allow man to be the leader.
During the training, the boys’ group is taught a lot of lesson and skills by
Koro. The final test that would determine the leader is to get the whale teeth
necklace thrown by Koro to the sea. To his disappointment, no one manages to
bring back the necklace, hence signalling there is no leader qualified to lead
the tribe. As he is depressed, he calls out to the ancestor to help him through
the crisis. At the same time, Pai also calls the ancestor. The ancestor hears
her cries, thus answer her calls. Later, a group of whale suddenly stranded on
the seashore. Everybody in the village help out to save the whales,
unfortunately all of their efforts are wasted for nothing could help to put
back all the whales to the sea again. Pai realizes that the whales actually
answer to her calls, so she touches the biggest whale and the whale responded
to her. She rides on the whale back and they submerge in the sea. While
everybody thought Pai is drowning below the sea, Koro’s wife told him that it
was Pai who found the necklace. Fortunately, Pai survives and is admitted to
the hospital. From that event, Koro believes that she is the chosen one to lead
the tribe and acknowledges her.
The
characters
Pai
I would say her
character is the most genuine and original character I have ever seen in any movie. Keisha Castle-Hughes
succeed to portray Pai character so effortless. Pai is seen as a demure yet a
strong and confident young girl. She perceived herself as an unwanted child and
always tries to get Koro acknowledgement. However, she believes that her
grandfather loves her so much even without him expressing his love. Pai also
expresses her desire to become the leader despite of the obstacle that she will
need to face in order to become one. I actually admire her character. Being separated
with his father and mother at a very young age is not an excuse for her to
behave inappropriately. Instead, she manages to break the stereotype that a
problematic child comes from those with family or attachment issues. I would
say her character is very resilient and wise at her young age. According to
Horward, Martin, Berlin and Gunn (2010), most of the children who have family
instability will have more tendency to develop the attachment and personality
issues as well as causing trouble at school. However, Pai is nothing like that
and has developed a good personality, is confident with her action and do well
at her school. The hardship that she faces is the one that builds her strength
and wise life perspective She manages to deal with his grandparent’s dual
attitude toward her existence without developing any inferiority complex,
attachment and personality issues, instead she embraces her grandfather
resentment and disappointment while thinking that he still loves her as a
family and is giving her unconditional love towards Koro. Dual attitudes refer
to different evaluations towards the same object, people, and events (Wilson,
Lindsey & Schooler, 2000). Referring to the definition, Koro love Pai so
much but he is opposed to her desire to be the chief of their tribe, hence
showing a cold attitude towards her.
Further,
I think she compensates the feeling of loss with her grandmother love and care for
her to be able to develop such a strong and healthy character despite of her
family issue. Not only that, she is determined to learn traditional custom by
sneaking into Koro lessons at the school even when Koro prohibited her from
learning the lesson simply because she is a girl. She also has this perspective
where many people should learn their tradition so that many can be a leader
without having to rely on one and absolute leader.Besides, almost
every character in the movie is facing inner tensions, same goes to Pai. Her
conflict happens when her father is back to the village and decided to bring
her together with him to the Germany because he could not bear to see his child
getting a bad treatment from Koro. Pai feeling discouraged by Koro cold action
decides to go with her father, however she could not bear to leave the village
as she could hear the sea calling for her.
The scene
Truthfully, Pai makes me in tears. I
could feel how she feels even though I could not relate to the context and
culture portrays in the movie. I have seen a lot of crying scenes in other
movie without any feelings attached to it. However, with Pai character I could
not help myself from crying. The scene where she gives her speech after her
school performance is dedicated to her grandfather and her people is so
touching. I am so sad seeing her looking at the empty chair that is supposed to
be Koro seat as he does not attend the ceremony. Focusing on Pai sincerity when
she gives her speech alone make me in tears. Her way of delivering the line is
so detailed with the tears that is endured and the restrained voice is just so
perfectly delivered with no overdramatize effect. Her speech alone hit me so
hard that I do not realize my tears is already flowing. I respect the actor for
bringing such a genuine and raw emotion to the audience.
Themes
Firstly, leadership is the obvious theme
in this movie. Leadership portrays by Koro is basically a conservative
leadership that most traditional leaders hold. For example, a believe that only
man can be a leader and only the strongest are qualified to lead. This
traditional view however is no longer popular among many youth nowadays. Many
young leaders have the perspective where the gender is no longer important as
long as they have the quality to lead people. Besides, holding a conservative
view of leadership might make people to be close minded and prejudice. For
example, Koro is not prepared to accept that Pai has a desire to become a
leader. Pai being a girl is a problem to Koro, hence he misses all the
leadership qualities that Pai has. I could also sense that the responsibility
that a leader holds is so great. Looking at how Koro is depressed after he
fails to elect a new leader make me thinking that to shoulder a responsibility
means that to carry the leader task forever.
Second, cognitive dissonance could be
one of the themes in this movie. Cognitive dissonance refers to the situations
where a person has a conflicting attitudes, beliefs/ideas. For example, Koro
resents Pai, however as she is her granddaughter it is unpleasant for him to
hate her. So to reduce the unpleasantness he just decides to lover her as she
is. Not only has that, as a result of cognitive dissonance Koro decides to reduce
his cognitive by reducing the importance of his dissonant. For example, Koro
asks Porourangi to take away Pai from him and brings her to Germany because he
does not want Pai to follow her desire to be a leader that is against the
traditional custom.